Malays, Chinese, Indians, and many other ethnic groups have lived together in Malaysia for generations. All of these groups have influenced each other to create a truly Malaysian culture. Here, courtesy of Tourism Malaysia, is an overview of the three largest ethnic groups:
Malay
The Malays, Malaysia's largest ethnic group, make up more than 50 percent of the population. In Malaysia, the term Malay refers to a person who practices Islam and Malay traditions, speaks the Malay language and has Malay ancestors.
The Malays are known for their gentle mannerisms and rich arts heritage. Their conversion to Islam from Hinduism and Theravada Buddhism began in the 1400s, largely influenced by the decision of the royal court of Melaka.
Chinese
The second-largest ethnic group, the Malaysian Chinese form about 25 percent of the population. Mostly descendents of Chinese immigrants during the 19th century, the Chinese are known for their diligence and keen business sense.
The three subgroups who speak a different dialect of the Chinese language are the Hokkien, who live predominantly on the northern island of Penang; the Cantonese, who live predominantly in the capital city Kuala Lumpur; and the Mandarin-speaking group who live predominantly in the southern state of Johor.
Indian
The smallest of three main ethnic groups, Malaysian Indians form about 10 percent of the population. Most are descendents of Tamil-speaking South Indian immigrants who came to the country during British colonial rule.
Lured by the prospect of breaking out of the Indian caste system, most came to Malaysia to build a better life. Predominantly Hindus, they brought with them their colorful culture, ornate temple architecture, spicy cuisine, and exquisite saris.
